Question Details

Let e1 be the eccentricity of the hyperbola  x 2 16 y 2 9 = 1 and e2 be the eccentricity of the ellipse  x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1 , a > b , which passes through the foci of the hyperbola. If e1e2 = 1, then the length of the cord of the ellipse parallel to the x-axis and passes through (0, 2) is:

Options

A

4√5

B

8 5 3

C

10 5 3

D

3√5

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

10 5 3

10√5 / 3

Solution :

The correct answer is:
10 5 3

Step 1: Find the eccentricity e1 and the foci of the hyperbola
The equation of the given hyperbola is:
x 2 16 - y 2 9 = 1
Comparing this with the standard equation of a hyperbola x 2 A 2 - y 2 B 2 = 1 , we get:
A 2 = 16 A = 4
B 2 = 9 B = 3
The relation between the eccentricity e1 and the semi-axes of the hyperbola is given by:
e 1 2 = 1 + B 2 A 2 = 1 + 9 16 = 25 16
Therefore, the eccentricity of the hyperbola is:
e 1 = 5 4
The coordinates of the foci of this hyperbola are given by (±Ae1,0):
( ± 4 · 5 4 , 0 ) = ( ± 5 , 0 )

Step 2: Determine the parameters of the ellipse
The equation of the ellipse is:
x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1 , a > b
We are given that the ellipse passes through the foci of the hyperbola, which are (±5,0). Substituting (5,0) into the equation of the ellipse:
5 2 a 2 + 0 b 2 = 1 a 2 = 25 a = 5
We are also given that:
e 1 e 2 = 1
Substituting e1=54:
5 4 e 2 = 1 e 2 = 4 5
For an ellipse with a>b, the eccentricity relation is:
e 2 2 = 1 - b 2 a 2
Substituting the values of e2 and a2:
( 4 5 ) 2 = 1 - b 2 25
16 25 = 1 - b 2 25
b 2 25 = 1 - 16 25 = 9 25 b 2 = 9
So, the equation of the ellipse is:
x 2 25 + y 2 9 = 1

Step 3: Find the length of the chord parallel to the x-axis passing through (0, 2)
A line parallel to the x-axis and passing through the point (0,2) is given by the equation:
y = 2
To find the intersection points of this line with the ellipse, we substitute y=2 into the equation of the ellipse:
x 2 25 + 2 2 9 = 1
x 2 25 + 4 9 = 1
x 2 25 = 1 - 4 9 = 5 9
x 2 = 125 9
Taking the square root of both sides gives the x-coordinates of the endpoints of the chord:
x = ± 125 3 = ± 5 5 3
The length of the chord is the distance between these two intersection points, which is:
Length of Chord = 2 · ( 5 5 3 ) = 10 5 3

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