Let k be a constant. The equations kx + y = 3 and 4x + ky = 4 have a unique solution if and only if
Correct Answer :
|k| ≠ 2
Solution :
The correct option is |k| ≠ 2.
To understand why this is correct, we can analyze the system of linear equations:
1)
2)
A system of two linear equations in the form:
has a unique solution if and only if the determinant of the coefficient matrix is non-zero. That is:
This determinant condition simplifies to:
Substituting the coefficients from our equations (, , , and ) into the formula, we obtain:
Solving for :
Taking the square root of both sides gives the condition for a unique solution:
Therefore, the system has a unique solution if and only if (which means and ).
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