Question Details

Let k be a constant. The equations kx + y = 3 and 4x + ky = 4 have a unique solution if and only if

Options

A

|k| ≠ 2

B

|k| = 2

C

k ≠ 2

D

k = 2

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

|k| ≠ 2

Solution :

The correct option is |k| ≠ 2.

To understand why this is correct, we can analyze the system of linear equations:
1) kx+y=3
2) 4x+ky=4

A system of two linear equations in the form:
a1x+b1y=c1
a2x+b2y=c2
has a unique solution if and only if the determinant of the coefficient matrix is non-zero. That is:

|a1b1a2b2|0

This determinant condition simplifies to:
a1b2a2b10

Substituting the coefficients from our equations (a1=k, b1=1, a2=4, and b2=k) into the formula, we obtain:

(k)(k)(4)(1)0

Solving for k:

k240

k24

Taking the square root of both sides gives the condition for a unique solution:

|k|2

Therefore, the system has a unique solution if and only if |k|2 (which means k2 and k2).

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