Question Details

Let l1,l2,,l100 be consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression with common difference d1 and let w1,w2,,w100 be consecutive terms of another arithmetic progression with common difference d2, where d1d2=10. For each i=1,2,,100, let Ri be a rectangle with length li and width wi and area Ai. If A51A50=1000, then the value of A100A90 is ____________.

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Correct Answer :

18900

Solution :

The correct answer is 18900.

Step 1: Define the terms of the arithmetic progressions
Let l1 be the first term of the first arithmetic progression with common difference d1.
The i-th term of this progression is given by:
li=l1+(i1)d1

Similarly, let w1 be the first term of the second arithmetic progression with common difference d2.
The i-th term of this progression is given by:
wi=w1+(i1)d2

Step 2: Express the area Ai of the rectangle Ri
The area Ai is the product of its length li and width wi:
Ai=liwi=[l1+(i1)d1][w1+(i1)d2]

Expanding the expression for Ai:
Ai=l1w1+(i1)(l1d2+w1d1)+(i1)2d1d2

Given that d1d2=10, let K=l1d2+w1d1. Then:
Ai=l1w1+(i1)K+10(i1)2

Step 3: Analyze the given condition A51A50=1000
Let us evaluate An+1An in general:
An+1An=[l1w1+nK+10n2][l1w1+(n1)K+10(n1)2]
An+1An=K+10[n2(n1)2]=K+10(2n1)

For n=50:
A51A50=K+10(2×501)=K+10(99)=K+990

We are given that A51A50=1000:
K+990=1000K=10

Step 4: Calculate the required value A100A90
We can express A100A90 by substituting i=100 and i=90 into our formula for Ai:
A100A90=[l1w1+99K+10(99)2][l1w1+89K+10(89)2]
A100A90=(9989)K+10[992892]

Using the difference of squares formula a2b2=(ab)(a+b):
992892=(9989)(99+89)=10×188=1880

Substituting K=10 and the value of 992892 back into the expression:
A100A90=10(10)+10(1880)
A100A90=100+18800=18900

Thus, the value of A100A90 is 18900.

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