Question Details

let mid – point of sides of Δ are  (5/2,3), (5/2,7) & (4,5) If incentre is (h, k) then value of 3h + k is

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Correct Answer :

13

Solution :

The correct answer is 13.

Let the vertices of the triangle be A(x1,y1), B(x2,y2), and C(x3,y3).

We are given the mid-points of the sides of the triangle as:
D(52,3) (mid-point of side AB)
E(52,7) (mid-point of side BC)
F(4,5) (mid-point of side CA)

Using the mid-point formula, we can set up the equations for the x-coordinates:
x1+x22=52x1+x2=5
x2+x32=52x2+x3=5
x3+x12=4x3+x1=8

Subtracting the second equation from the first gives:
x1-x3=0x1=x3

Substituting this into the third equation:
2x1=8x1=4, which also means x3=4.
Then, x2=5-4=1.

Similarly, for the y-coordinates:
y1+y22=3y1+y2=6
y2+y32=7y2+y3=14
y3+y12=5y3+y1=10

Summing these three equations gives:
2(y1+y2+y3)=30y1+y2+y3=15

Solving for each y-coordinate:
y3=15-6=9
y1=15-14=1
y2=15-10=5

Thus, the vertices of the triangle are A(4,1), B(1,5), and C(4,9).

Now, we calculate the lengths of the sides of the triangle ΔABC:
Side length a (opposite to vertex A, length of BC):
a=(4-1)2+(9-5)2=32+42=5

Side length b (opposite to vertex B, length of AC):
b=(4-4)2+(9-1)2=82=8

Side length c (opposite to vertex C, length of AB):
c=(1-4)2+(5-1)2=(-3)2+42=5

The coordinates of the incentre (h,k) are given by the formula:
h=ax1+bx2+cx3a+b+c
k=ay1+by2+cy3a+b+c

Substituting the values:
h=5(4)+8(1)+5(4)5+8+5=20+8+2018=4818=83

k=5(1)+8(5)+5(9)5+8+5=5+40+4518=9018=5

Thus, the incentre is (h,k)=(83,5).

Now, we find the value of 3h+k:
3h+k=3(83)+5=8+5=13.

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