Question Details

Let p, q, r and s be distinct positive integers. Let p, q be odd and r, s be even. Consider the following statements:


1. (pr)2(qs) is even.

2. (qs)q2s is even.

3. (q+r)2(p+s) is odd.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options

A

1 and 2 only

B

2 and 3 only

C

1 and 3 only

D

1, 2 and 3

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

1, 2 and 3

Solution :

The correct option is 1, 2 and 3.

Let us analyze the given conditions and verify each statement step-by-step.

We are given that p and q are odd positive integers, and r and s are even positive integers. Let us recall the basic properties of odd and even numbers:
- The sum or difference of two odd numbers is even.
- The sum or difference of two even numbers is even.
- The sum or difference of an odd number and an even number is odd.
- The product of any integer with an even number is always even.
- The product of two odd numbers is odd.
- Any positive integer power of an odd number is odd, and any positive integer power of an even number is even.

Statement 1: (p-r)2(qs) is even.
Let us examine the terms in this expression:
- p is odd and r is even. Therefore, their difference (p-r) is odd.
- The square of an odd number, (p-r)2, is also odd.
- q is odd and s is even. The product of an odd and an even number, qs, is even because s is even.
- Now, multiplying the odd term (p-r)2 by the even term (qs) results in an even number.
Thus, Statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: (q-s)q2s is even.
Let us examine the terms:
- q is odd and s is even, so their difference (q-s) is odd.
- q2 is the square of an odd number, so it is odd.
- s is even.
- The expression is a product of these terms: (q-s)×q2×s. Since s is even, the product of any integers with s must be even.
Thus, Statement 2 is correct.

Statement 3: (q+r)2(p+s) is odd.
Let us examine the terms:
- q is odd and r is even. Their sum (q+r) is odd.
- The square of this sum, (q+r)2, is also odd.
- p is odd and s is even. Their sum (p+s) is odd.
- The product of two odd numbers, (q+r)2×(p+s), is odd.
Thus, Statement 3 is correct.

Since all three statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct, the correct option is "1, 2 and 3".

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