Let p, q, r and s be distinct positive integers. Let p, q be odd and r, s be even. Consider the following statements:
1. is even.
2. is even.
3. is odd.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct Answer :
1, 2 and 3
Solution :
The correct option is 1, 2 and 3.
Let us analyze the given conditions and verify each statement step-by-step.
We are given that and are odd positive integers, and and are even positive integers. Let us recall the basic properties of odd and even numbers:
- The sum or difference of two odd numbers is even.
- The sum or difference of two even numbers is even.
- The sum or difference of an odd number and an even number is odd.
- The product of any integer with an even number is always even.
- The product of two odd numbers is odd.
- Any positive integer power of an odd number is odd, and any positive integer power of an even number is even.
Statement 1: is even.
Let us examine the terms in this expression:
- is odd and is even. Therefore, their difference is odd.
- The square of an odd number, , is also odd.
- is odd and is even. The product of an odd and an even number, , is even because is even.
- Now, multiplying the odd term by the even term results in an even number.
Thus, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: is even.
Let us examine the terms:
- is odd and is even, so their difference is odd.
- is the square of an odd number, so it is odd.
- is even.
- The expression is a product of these terms: . Since is even, the product of any integers with must be even.
Thus, Statement 2 is correct.
Statement 3: is odd.
Let us examine the terms:
- is odd and is even. Their sum is odd.
- The square of this sum, , is also odd.
- is odd and is even. Their sum is odd.
- The product of two odd numbers, , is odd.
Thus, Statement 3 is correct.
Since all three statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct, the correct option is "1, 2 and 3".
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