Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 1.
Step 1: Simplify and factorize the given function
The given function is defined as:
By taking out the common term, we can re-write as a product of two expressions:
Step 2: Analyze the first term
Consider the term:
1. For all real values of , the range of the sine function is .
Subtracting 2 gives . Thus, for any real .
2. The exponential expression for all real .
Therefore, this factor is strictly negative and never equal to zero for any real .
Step 3: Analyze the rational expression term
Since the first factor is never zero, setting requires:
First, check the denominator :
The discriminant is .
Since the leading coefficient is positive () and the discriminant is negative, for all real numbers . Thus, the denominator is never zero.
Therefore, reduces strictly to finding the number of real roots of the polynomial numerator:
Step 4: Find the number of real roots of
Let us differentiate with respect to :
Since for all real numbers , we have:
Since everywhere, is a strictly increasing function on the set of real numbers.
A continuous, strictly increasing function can cross the x-axis at most once.
Furthermore, since is a polynomial of odd degree (2023):
By the Intermediate Value Theorem, must cross the x-axis at least once. Combined with strict monotonicity, it crosses the x-axis exactly once.
Thus, has exactly 1 solution in .
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.