Question Details

Let X be a random variable whose probability distribution is given by the table


X 1 3 5 7
P(X) 1/3 1/6 1/6 1/3

Then variance of x is


Options

A

57 3

B

19/3

C

4


D

67/3


Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

19/3

Solution :

The correct answer is 19/3.

To find the variance of the random variable X, we use the formula:
Var ( X ) = E [ X 2 ] - ( E [ X ] ) 2

First, let's calculate the expected value, E[X], which is given by:
E [ X ] = x i · P ( X = x i )

Using the values from the probability distribution table:
E [ X ] = 1 · 1 3 + 3 · 1 6 + 5 · 1 6 + 7 · 1 3

Let's simplify each term:
E [ X ] = 1 3 + 3 6 + 5 6 + 7 3

Grouping the terms with a common denominator:
E [ X ] = ( 1 3 + 7 3 ) + ( 3 6 + 5 6 ) = 8 3 + 8 6

Since 8/6 simplifies to 4/3, we get:
E [ X ] = 8 3 + 4 3 = 12 3 = 4

Next, let's calculate the expected value of X2, which is given by:
E [ X 2 ] = x i 2 · P ( X = x i )

Substituting the values from the table:
E [ X 2 ] = 1 2 · 1 3 + 3 2 · 1 6 + 5 2 · 1 6 + 7 2 · 1 3

Calculating the squares of the X values:
E [ X 2 ] = 1 · 1 3 + 9 · 1 6 + 25 · 1 6 + 49 · 1 3

Simplifying the terms:
E [ X 2 ] = 1 3 + 9 6 + 25 6 + 49 3

Grouping the terms with common denominators:
E [ X 2 ] = ( 1 3 + 49 3 ) + ( 9 6 + 25 6 ) = 50 3 + 34 6

Simplifying 34/6 to 17/3:
E [ X 2 ] = 50 3 + 17 3 = 67 3

Now, we can compute the variance:
Var ( X ) = E [ X 2 ] - ( E [ X ] ) 2

Substituting our values:
Var ( X ) = 67 3 - 4 2 = 67 3 - 16

To subtract, find a common denominator:
Var ( X ) = 67 3 - 48 3 = 67 - 48 3 = 19 3

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