Let X be a two-digit number and Y be another two-digit number formed by interchanging the digits of X. If (X + Y) is the greatest two-digit number, then what is the number of possible values of X?
Correct Answer :
8
Solution :
The correct option is 8.
Let the two-digit number be represented as , where is the tens digit and is the units digit. Since is a two-digit number, the tens digit must be a non-zero single digit (i.e., ), and the units digit is a single digit (i.e., ).
The number is formed by interchanging the digits of , so we have:
Since is also specified to be a two-digit number, its tens digit must also be non-zero (i.e., ). Thus, both and can only take integer values from 1 to 9.
Now, let us calculate the sum :
We are given that is the greatest two-digit number. The greatest two-digit number is 99. Therefore:
Dividing both sides by 11 gives:
Since and are positive single-digit integers (from 1 to 9), we can find all possible pairs that satisfy this equation:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
Note that if , then would have to be 0, which would make (not a two-digit number). Thus, there are exactly 8 valid combinations. Therefore, the number of possible values of is 8.
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