Question Details

Let X be a two-digit number and Y be another two-digit number formed by interchanging the digits of X. If (X + Y) is the greatest two-digit number, then what is the number of possible values of X?

Options

A

2

B

4

C

6

D

8

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

8

Solution :

The correct option is 8.

Let the two-digit number X be represented as 10a+b, where a is the tens digit and b is the units digit. Since X is a two-digit number, the tens digit a must be a non-zero single digit (i.e., a{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}), and the units digit b is a single digit (i.e., b{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}).

The number Y is formed by interchanging the digits of X, so we have:
Y=10b+a
Since Y is also specified to be a two-digit number, its tens digit b must also be non-zero (i.e., b0). Thus, both a and b can only take integer values from 1 to 9.

Now, let us calculate the sum X+Y:
X+Y=(10a+b)+(10b+a)
X+Y=11(a+b)

We are given that X+Y is the greatest two-digit number. The greatest two-digit number is 99. Therefore:
11(a+b)=99
Dividing both sides by 11 gives:
a+b=9

Since a and b are positive single-digit integers (from 1 to 9), we can find all possible pairs (a,b) that satisfy this equation:
1) a=1,b=8X=18
2) a=2,b=7X=27
3) a=3,b=6X=36
4) a=4,b=5X=45
5) a=5,b=4X=54
6) a=6,b=3X=63
7) a=7,b=2X=72
8) a=8,b=1X=81

Note that if a=9, then b would have to be 0, which would make Y=09 (not a two-digit number). Thus, there are exactly 8 valid combinations. Therefore, the number of possible values of X is 8.

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