Question Details

Let z be a complex number with non-zero imaginary part. If 2+3z+4z223z+4z2 is a real number, then the value of |z|2 is _____________.

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Correct Answer :

0.50

Solution :

The correct answer is 0.50.

Let w=2+3z+4z223z+4z2.

We are given that w is a real number, and the imaginary part of z is non-zero (zz¯).

To simplify w, we can divide the numerator and the denominator by z (since z0):

w=2z+3+4z2z3+4z=(4z+2z)+3(4z+2z)3

For w to be a purely real number, the term 4z+2z must also be a real number. Let u=4z+2z.

Since u is a real number, it must be equal to its complex conjugate, i.e., u=u¯:

4z+2z=4z¯+2z¯

Rearranging the terms, we get:

4(zz¯)+2(1z1z¯)=0

4(zz¯)+2(z¯zzz¯)=0

Factoring out (zz¯):

(zz¯)(42zz¯)=0

Since z has a non-zero imaginary part, zz¯0. Therefore, the second factor must be equal to zero:

42zz¯=0

Recall that zz¯=|z|2:

4=2|z|2

|z|2=24=0.50

Thus, the value of |z|2 is 0.50.

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