. Energy required for this process. Given ionisation energy for ground state of hydrogen atom is .
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct option is:
Step-by-step Explanation:
1. Identify the given system:
The given process represents the ionization of a lithium ion:
A neutral lithium atom has 3 electrons. Therefore, the lithium ion
contains only 1 electron. Since it contains a single electron, it is a hydrogen-like species, allowing us to use Bohr's model of the atom to calculate the energy required for its ionization.
2. Formula for the Ionization Energy of a hydrogen-like species:
The energy required to remove an electron from the ground state of a hydrogen-like atom or ion is given by the relation:
where:
- is the ionization energy of a hydrogen atom in its ground state ().
- is the atomic number of the element.
3. Substitute the values:
For Lithium (), the atomic number is .
Substituting and into the equation gives:
4. Calculate the final energy value:
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