Question Details

Lysosomes primarily function in cells to:

Options

A

Synthesize proteins

B

Perform intracellular digestion

C

Generate energy

D

Store genetic data

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

Perform intracellular digestion

Solution :

Correct Answer: Perform intracellular digestion


Explanation:

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in animal cells that act as the cell's waste disposal and recycling system.


They contain specialized hydrolytic (digestive) enzymes capable of breaking down various biological polymers, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates. Because their main role is to break down waste materials, cellular debris, foreign substances, and worn-out cell parts inside the cell, their primary function is intracellular digestion.


Analysis of other options:

Synthesize proteins: This is the primary function of ribosomes and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Generate energy: Energy generation (ATP production) is primarily performed by the mitochondria.
Store genetic data: Genetic information (DNA) is stored within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

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