Many Indians who go abroad for jobs learn the language of the place. What is this motivation known as ?

The correct option is Instrumental motivation.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Understanding Instrumental Motivation:
Instrumental motivation refers to learning a language for practical, pragmatic, or functional reasons. These goals often include getting a job, acquiring a higher salary, passing an examination, meeting business requirements, or fulfilling social and economic needs.

2. Context of the Question:
In the given scenario, Indians moving abroad learn the local language specifically to secure or perform their jobs effectively. Since the learning is driven by a practical goal (employment and career advancement), it directly aligns with the definition of instrumental motivation.

3. Distinction from Integrative Motivation:
Integrative motivation, on the other hand, occurs when a learner wishes to integrate themselves into the culture of the target language group and interact socially with native speakers purely out of interest in the culture and community.

Therefore, learning a language for career or job purposes abroad is classified as Instrumental motivation.