Match List-I with List-II:

(A) Khilafat Movement                    (I) Mahatma Gandhi’s biographer

(B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre    (II) Turkish ruler

(C) Kemal Ataturk                            (III) 1919

(D) Louis Fisher                                 (IV) 1919-1920

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct option is (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).

Let us break down the logical matching between List-I and List-II step-by-step:

1. (A) Khilafat Movement matches with (IV) 1919-1920:
The Khilafat Movement was a major campaign launched by Muslims in British India in the years 1919-1920. It was led by the Ali brothers (Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali) to defend the Ottoman Caliphate (Khilafat) after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I.

2. (B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre matches with (III) 1919:
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, when British troops under the command of General Dyer opened fire on a peaceful crowd of protestors, marking a pivotal turning point in India's struggle for independence.

3. (C) Kemal Ataturk matches with (II) Turkish ruler:
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a prominent military commander who went on to become the founding father and the first President of the Republic of Turkey, serving as the Turkish ruler who abolished the Caliphate and modernized the nation.

4. (D) Louis Fischer matches with (I) Mahatma Gandhi’s biographer:
Louis Fischer was an American journalist and writer. He wrote the famous biography of Mahatma Gandhi titled "The Life of Mahatma Gandhi", which later served as the basis for the award-winning biographical film Gandhi.

By pairing each element correctly, we get:
(A) → (IV)
(B) → (III)
(C) → (II)
(D) → (I)