Question Details

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer from the options given below.

List - I List - II
(a) Cristae (i) Primary constriction in
chromosome
(b) Thylakoids (ii) Disc-shaped sacs in
Glogi apparatus
(c) Centromere (iii) Infoldings in mitochondria
(d) Cisternae (iv) Flattened membranous
sacs in stroma of plastids

Options

A

a - iii, b - iv, c - i, d - ii

B

a - ii, b - iii, c - iv, d - i

C

a - iv, b - iii, c - ii, d - i

D

a - i, b - iv, c - iii, d - ii

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

a - iii, b - iv, c - i, d - ii

a - iii, b - iv, c - i, d - ii

Solution :

We need to pair each structure in List‑I with its correct description in List‑II.

(a) Cristae – These are the deep infoldings of the inner mitochondrial membrane. In the list of descriptions, this corresponds to (iii) “Infoldings in mitochondria”.

(b) Thylakoids – In chloroplasts, thylakoids are the flattened membranous sacs (or discs) that lie within the stroma. The matching description is (iv) “Flattened membranous sacs in stroma of plastids”.

(c) Centromere – The centromere is the region of a chromosome where the primary constriction occurs, allowing sister chromatids to attach to spindle fibers during cell division. This matches (i) “Primary constriction in chromosome”.

(d) Cisternae – Cisternae are the disc‑shaped membrane‑bound sacs of the Golgi apparatus. The appropriate description is (ii) “Disc‑shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus”.

Thus the correct matching is:

a – iii,  b – iv,  c – i,  d – ii

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