Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer from the options given below.
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Cristae | (i) Primary constriction in chromosome |
| (b) Thylakoids | (ii) Disc-shaped sacs in Glogi apparatus |
| (c) Centromere | (iii) Infoldings in mitochondria |
| (d) Cisternae | (iv) Flattened membranous sacs in stroma of plastids |
Correct Answer :
a - iii, b - iv, c - i, d - ii
Solution :
We need to pair each structure in List‑I with its correct description in List‑II.
(a) Cristae – These are the deep infoldings of the inner mitochondrial membrane. In the list of descriptions, this corresponds to (iii) “Infoldings in mitochondria”.
(b) Thylakoids – In chloroplasts, thylakoids are the flattened membranous sacs (or discs) that lie within the stroma. The matching description is (iv) “Flattened membranous sacs in stroma of plastids”.
(c) Centromere – The centromere is the region of a chromosome where the primary constriction occurs, allowing sister chromatids to attach to spindle fibers during cell division. This matches (i) “Primary constriction in chromosome”.
(d) Cisternae – Cisternae are the disc‑shaped membrane‑bound sacs of the Golgi apparatus. The appropriate description is (ii) “Disc‑shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus”.
Thus the correct matching is:
a – iii, b – iv, c – i, d – ii
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