Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
| List I (events) | List II (Result) |
|---|---|
| (a) Dandi March | 1. communal electorate |
| (b) Chauri chaura | 2. illegal manufacture of salt |
| (c) simon commission | 3. country-wise agitation |
| (d) morley minto reforms | 4. withdrawal of a movement |
Correct Answer :
a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
Solution :
The correct option is a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1.
Let us analyze each event in List I and match it with its correct result in List II:
(a) Dandi March – 2. illegal manufacture of salt
The Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, was a landmark event in the Civil Disobedience Movement where marchers produced salt illegally from seawater to break the British salt monopoly.
(b) Chauri Chaura – 4. withdrawal of a movement
Following the violent Chauri Chaura incident in February 1922, Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement as it turned violent.
(c) Simon Commission – 3. country-wise agitation
The arrival of the all-British Simon Commission in 1928 led to widespread country-wide protests and agitation with slogans like "Simon Go Back".
(d) Morley Minto Reforms – 1. communal electorate
The Indian Councils Act 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms) introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by creating separate electorates.
Therefore, the correct matching is:
(a) → 2
(b) → 4
(c) → 3
(d) → 1
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