Question Details

Match List I with List II :

List I

List II

AEFibrous joints IAdjacent vertebrae, limited movement
BCartilaginous jointsIIHumerus and Pectoral girdle, rotational movement
CHinge jointsIIISkull, don’t allow any movement
DBall and socket jointsIVKnee, help in locomotion

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options

A

A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

B

A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV

C

A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

D

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Solution :

To find the correct match, let us analyze the types of joints listed in List I and their characteristics/examples in List II:

A. Fibrous joints: These joints do not allow any movement because the bones are held firmly together by dense fibrous connective tissues. A classic example is the sutures of the flat skull bones which fuse to form the cranium.
Hence, A matches with III (Skull, don’t allow any movement).

B. Cartilaginous joints: In these joints, the bones are joined together with the help of cartilages. This type of joint permits only limited movement. A prime example is the joint between adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column.
Hence, B matches with I (Adjacent vertebrae, limited movement).

C. Hinge joints: These are synovial joints that allow movement primarily in a single plane, similar to the hinge of a door, and are crucial in assisting locomotion. The knee joint is a characteristic example of a hinge joint.
Hence, C matches with IV (Knee, help in locomotion).

D. Ball and socket joints: These synovial joints consist of a ball-like surface of one bone fitting into a cup-like depression of another, allowing free rotational movement in multiple directions. A key example is the joint between the humerus and the pectoral girdle (shoulder joint).
Hence, D matches with II (Humerus and Pectoral girdle, rotational movement).

Combining all the correct matches, we get:
A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II

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