Match List I with List II :
List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | EFibrous joints | I | Adjacent vertebrae, limited movement |
| B | Cartilaginous joints | II | Humerus and Pectoral girdle, rotational movement |
| C | Hinge joints | III | Skull, don’t allow any movement |
| D | Ball and socket joints | IV | Knee, help in locomotion |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Correct Answer :
A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
Solution :
To find the correct match, let us analyze the types of joints listed in List I and their characteristics/examples in List II:
A. Fibrous joints: These joints do not allow any movement because the bones are held firmly together by dense fibrous connective tissues. A classic example is the sutures of the flat skull bones which fuse to form the cranium.
Hence, A matches with III (Skull, don’t allow any movement).
B. Cartilaginous joints: In these joints, the bones are joined together with the help of cartilages. This type of joint permits only limited movement. A prime example is the joint between adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column.
Hence, B matches with I (Adjacent vertebrae, limited movement).
C. Hinge joints: These are synovial joints that allow movement primarily in a single plane, similar to the hinge of a door, and are crucial in assisting locomotion. The knee joint is a characteristic example of a hinge joint.
Hence, C matches with IV (Knee, help in locomotion).
D. Ball and socket joints: These synovial joints consist of a ball-like surface of one bone fitting into a cup-like depression of another, allowing free rotational movement in multiple directions. A key example is the joint between the humerus and the pectoral girdle (shoulder joint).
Hence, D matches with II (Humerus and Pectoral girdle, rotational movement).
Combining all the correct matches, we get:
A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
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