Match List I with List II
List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Exophthalmic goiter | I | Excess secretion of cortisol, moon face & hypergylcemia |
| B | Acromegaly | II | Hypo-secretion of thyroid hormone and stunted growth. |
| C | Cushing’s syndrome | III | Hyper secretion of thyroid hormone & protruding eye balls. |
| D | Cretinism | IV | Excessive secretion of growth hormone. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Correct Answer :
A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Solution :
The correct option is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
Let us understand and match each clinical condition listed in List I with its description in List II step-by-step:
A. Exophthalmic goiter: This is a form of hyperthyroidism, characterized by the hyper-secretion of thyroid hormones. A prominent symptom is exophthalmos, which results in protruding eyeballs. Thus, A matches with III.
B. Acromegaly: This condition is caused by the excessive secretion of growth hormone (GH) in adults, leading to the abnormal enlargement of bones in the face, hands, and feet. Thus, B matches with IV.
C. Cushing's syndrome: This syndrome is caused by the hyper-secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex. Characteristic features include a rounded "moon face", obesity, and hyperglycemia (high blood glucose level). Thus, C matches with I.
D. Cretinism: This is a condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism) during pregnancy or infancy. Thus, D matches with II.
Combining these matching pairs, we get:
A - III
B - IV
C - I
D - II
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