Question Details

Match List I with List II

List I

List II

AExophthalmic goiterIExcess secretion of cortisol,
moon face & hypergylcemia
BAcromegalyIIHypo-secretion of thyroid
hormone and stunted growth.
CCushing’s syndromeIIIHyper secretion of thyroid
hormone & protruding eye
balls.
DCretinismIVExcessive secretion of growth
hormone.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options

A

A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV

B

A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

C

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

D

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

Solution :

The correct option is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.

Let us understand and match each clinical condition listed in List I with its description in List II step-by-step:

A. Exophthalmic goiter: This is a form of hyperthyroidism, characterized by the hyper-secretion of thyroid hormones. A prominent symptom is exophthalmos, which results in protruding eyeballs. Thus, A matches with III.

B. Acromegaly: This condition is caused by the excessive secretion of growth hormone (GH) in adults, leading to the abnormal enlargement of bones in the face, hands, and feet. Thus, B matches with IV.

C. Cushing's syndrome: This syndrome is caused by the hyper-secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex. Characteristic features include a rounded "moon face", obesity, and hyperglycemia (high blood glucose level). Thus, C matches with I.

D. Cretinism: This is a condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism) during pregnancy or infancy. Thus, D matches with II.

Combining these matching pairs, we get:
A - III
B - IV
C - I
D - II

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