Match List I with List II
| List I (Types of Stamens) | List II (Example) | ||
| A. | Monoadelphous | I. | Citrus |
| B. | Diadelphous | II. | Pea |
| C. | Polyadelphous | III. | Lily |
| D. | Epiphyllous | IV. | China-rose |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
Solution :
The correct answer is A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III.
To understand the matching, let us analyze the types of stamens based on their cohesion (fusion among themselves) and adhesion (fusion with other floral parts):
1. Monoadelphous (A - IV):
In monoadelphous stamens, the filaments of all the stamens are fused together to form a single bundle or tube around the pistil, while the anthers remain free.
Example: China-rose (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis).
2. Diadelphous (B - II):
In diadelphous stamens, the filaments are united into two separate bundles.
Example: Pea (Pisum sativum), where there are 10 stamens arranged in a (9) + 1 pattern (nine fused in one bundle and one free).
3. Polyadelphous (C - I):
In polyadelphous stamens, the filaments are grouped and fused into more than two distinct bundles.
Example: Citrus plants (like lemon and orange).
4. Epiphyllous (D - III):
When stamens are attached directly to the perianth (tepals) rather than the petals, they are described as epiphyllous.
Example: Lily (Liliaceae family).
Matching these definitions with the examples:
A. Monoadelphous → IV. China-rose
B. Diadelphous → II. Pea
C. Polyadelphous → I. Citrus
D. Epiphyllous → III. Lily
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