Match List I with List II
| List I | List II | ||
| A | Cocaine | I | Effective sedative in surgery |
| B | Heroin | II | Connabis sativa |
| C | Morphine | III | Erythroxylum |
| D | Marijuana | IV | Papaver somniferum |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Solution :
The correct option is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
Let us understand the match between List I (drugs/agents) and List II (their sources or clinical uses) step-by-step:
A. Cocaine matches with III (Erythroxylum):
Cocaine is a natural alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant, scientifically known as Erythroxylum coca. Therefore, A matches with III.
B. Heroin matches with IV (Papaver somniferum):
Heroin (diacetylmorphine) is a semi-synthetic opioid drug derived from morphine, which is extracted from the latex of the opium poppy plant, scientifically named Papaver somniferum. Therefore, B matches with IV.
C. Morphine matches with I (Effective sedative in surgery):
Morphine is a potent opioid analgesic. It is widely used in clinical medicine as an effective sedative and painkiller, particularly for patients undergoing surgery. Therefore, C matches with I.
D. Marijuana matches with II (Cannabis sativa):
Marijuana is a cannabinoid obtained from the inflorescences of the hemp plant, scientifically known as Cannabis sativa. Therefore, D matches with II.
Combining these individual matches, we get:
A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
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