Question Details

Match List-I with List-II

List  - I
(Material)
List - II
((Susceptibility (x))
A. Diamagnetic
I. χ = 0
B. Ferromagnetic
II. 0 > χ ≥ − 1
C. Paramagnetic
III. χ >> 1
D. Non-Magnetic
IV. 0 < χ < εe (a small
positive number)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

A

A–II, B–III, C–IV, D–I

B

A–II, B–I, C–III, D–IV

C

A–III, B–II, C–I, D–IV

D

A–IV, B–III, C–II, D–I

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

A–II, B–III, C–IV, D–I

A–II, B–III, C–IV, D–I

Solution :

We are asked to match each type of material in List‑I with the appropriate range of magnetic susceptibility given in List‑II.


First, recall the typical susceptibility behavior of the four categories:


Diamagnetic substances have a small negative susceptibility; they are weakly repelled by a magnetic field. In the table this is represented by the interval “0 > χ ≥ −1”.


Ferromagnetic substances show a very large positive susceptibility, often many orders of magnitude larger than 1. This corresponds to “χ ≫ 1”.


Paramagnetic substances have a small positive susceptibility, but it is still much less than 1. The table describes this as “0 < χ < εₑ” where εₑ is a small positive number.


Non‑magnetic (or essentially magnetically neutral) materials have essentially no response to a magnetic field, i.e., their susceptibility is zero: “χ = 0”.


Now we match each material with the matching description from List‑II:


1. A. Diamagnetic → matches condition II (0 > χ ≥ −1).
Hence A–II.


2. B. Ferromagnetic → matches condition III (χ ≫ 1).
Hence B–III.


3. C. Paramagnetic → matches condition IV (0 < χ < εₑ).
Hence C–IV.


4. D. Non‑Magnetic → matches condition I (χ = 0).
Hence D–I.


Putting the four matches together gives the final answer:


A–II, B–III, C–IV, D–I

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