Match List-I with List-II:
Correct Answer :
(A)- (II), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (III)
Solution :
The correct option is (A)- (II), (B)- (IV), (C)- (I), (D)- (III).
By analyzing the terms and names listed in the image, we can match the therapeutic approaches in List-I with their respective founders/proponents in List-II as follows:
• (A) Logotherapy matches with (II) Victor Frankl:
Logotherapy is an existential therapeutic approach developed by psychiatrist Victor Frankl. It is founded on the belief that human beings are motivated by a "will to meaning," suggesting that the primary drive in human life is to find meaning and purpose.
• (B) Client Centred Therapy matches with (IV) Carl Rogers:
Also known as person-centered therapy, this humanistic approach was founded by Carl Rogers. It emphasizes a non-directive client-therapist relationship, where the therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence to facilitate self-healing and growth.
• (C) Gestalt Therapy matches with (I) Freiderick Perls and Laura Perls:
Gestalt therapy is an experiential form of psychotherapy co-founded by Fritz (spelled as "Freiderick" in List-II of the image) Perls and Laura Perls. It focuses on the present moment, personal responsibility, and integrating different aspects of the self.
• (D) Rational Emotive Therapy matches with (III) Albert Ellis:
Developed by Albert Ellis, Rational Emotive Therapy (now commonly known as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy or REBT) is a cognitive-behavioral approach that aims to identify, challenge, and replace self-defeating and irrational beliefs with healthier, rational ones.
Thus, matching all the options gives:
• (A) - (II)
• (B) - (IV)
• (C) - (I)
• (D) - (III)
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