Me-Dum-Me-Phi is an ancestor-worship festival celebrated in the state of ______.

The correct answer is Assam.

Me-Dum-Me-Phi is a traditional ancestor-worship festival celebrated by the Ahom community in the state of Assam, India.

What does the name mean?
The term "Me-Dum-Me-Phi" is derived from the Ahom language:

• Me = to worship / to propitiate
• Dam = the manes (spirits of deceased ancestors)
• Phi = god / deity

So, the name literally translates to "worship of the manes and gods" — reflecting its deeply spiritual and ancestral nature.

When is it celebrated?
Me-Dum-Me-Phi is observed every year on 31st January. On this day, the Ahom people pay homage to their forefathers and departed ancestors through rituals, prayers, and offerings.

Significance:
The festival holds immense cultural and religious importance for the Ahom community, who ruled Assam for nearly 600 years (13th to 19th century). It reinforces the Ahom belief that the souls of ancestors continue to protect and guide the living. The observance involves:

• Offering food and drink to the spirits of ancestors
• Prayers and community gatherings
• Remembering the valour and sacrifices of Ahom forefathers

Why not the other options?
• Madhya Pradesh – No association with Me-Dum-Me-Phi; it has its own tribal festivals like Bhagoria.
• Himachal Pradesh – Known for festivals like Kullu Dussehra; Me-Dum-Me-Phi has no roots here.
• Goa – Famous for Carnival and Shigmo; Me-Dum-Me-Phi is not related to Goa's culture.

Therefore, Me-Dum-Me-Phi is exclusively associated with the Ahom community of Assam, making Assam the correct answer.