Motivation to learn can be sustained by

The correct answer is focusing on mastery-oriented goals.

Explanation:

Motivation to learn can be sustained over time when students focus on mastering concepts, developing competence, and improving their skills rather than just competing for grades or avoiding failure.

Here is why the options differ in sustaining motivation:

1. Focusing on mastery-oriented goals (Correct): Mastery-oriented goals encourage intrinsic motivation, self-improvement, and deep understanding. Learners view challenges as opportunities to grow, which helps sustain long-term engagement and interest in learning.

2. Punishing the child: Punishment creates fear, anxiety, and resentment, which harms a child's psychological well-being and reduces their willingness to learn.

3. Giving very easy tasks: Tasks that are too easy do not offer an adequate challenge, leading to boredom and lack of cognitive growth.

4. Focusing on rote-memorisation: Rote learning relies on surface-level recall without true understanding, leading to passive learning and quick loss of interest.