Question Details

Mughal chronicles viewed the emperors as supreme sovereign because _________ .

Options

A

Nobility wanted him to be one.

B

Vision of empire viewed the emperor as the sole ruler.

C

Chronicles were a rich source of history.

D

Imperial administration was weak.

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Correct Answer :

Option B

Vision of empire viewed the emperor as the sole ruler.

Solution :

The correct answer is: Vision of empire viewed the emperor as the sole ruler.

To understand why this is the correct answer, let us analyze the historical context and purpose of the Mughal chronicles:
1. Ideological Tools of the State: Mughal chronicles (such as the Akbar Nama or Badshah Nama) were commissioned by the emperors themselves. They were not merely objective records of historical events, but rather sophisticated political instruments designed to project a specific image of the empire and its ruler.
2. The Emperor as the Center of the Universe: The narratives in these chronicles were structured around the central figure of the emperor. The authors portrayed the monarch as the source of all power, justice, stability, and peace within the realm. According to the state ideology presented in these texts, the emperor ruled by divine right and possessed a divine light (farr-i izadi), which placed him far above any other individual or group.
3. Subordination of Other Groups: The chronicles systematically depicted the nobility, imperial officers, and local chieftains as subordinates whose authority and status were entirely dependent on the emperor's favor. The entire vision of the empire presented in these texts was one where the emperor stood alone at the apex of the hierarchy as the supreme sovereign.

Therefore, the chronicles viewed the emperors as supreme sovereigns because their overarching vision of the empire was built on presenting the emperor as the sole, absolute ruler.

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  • UPSC
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours
  • current affairs, general knowledge, history, political science

  • UPSC
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours
  • current affairs, general knowledge, history, political science

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