Nine persons purchase different products one after the other. Either four or five persons purchase after K. Three persons purchase between K and L. M purchases just after L. Number of persons purchase before M is same as after N. O purchases between N and K. Q purchases just after P but before O. R purchases before S but after O.
Who among the following is second last person to purchase the product?
Correct Answer :
N
Solution :
To determine the sequence in which the nine persons purchase products, we can break down the clues step-by-step to arrange them in order from 1st (first to purchase) to 9th (last to purchase).
Let the 9 positions be represented as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 from first to last.
Step 1: Locate the position of K.
The clue states: "Either four or five persons purchase after K."
- If 4 persons purchase after K, K is in the 5th position (since 9 - 4 = 5).
- If 5 persons purchase after K, K is in the 4th position (since 9 - 5 = 4).
Therefore, K is either in position 4 or position 5.
Step 2: Place L and M.
The clue states: "Three persons purchase between K and L."
- Case 1: K is in position 4.
L can be either in position 8 (since 4 + 3 + 1 = 8) or position 0 (not possible). So, L must be in position 8.
M purchases just after L, which means M is in position 9.
- Case 2: K is in position 5.
L can be in position 1 (since 5 - 3 - 1 = 1) or position 9 (since 5 + 3 + 1 = 9).
If L is in position 9, M (who purchases just after L) would have to be in position 10, which is impossible since there are only 9 people. Thus, L must be in position 1.
M purchases just after L, so M is in position 2.
Step 3: Analyze the relationship between M and N.
The clue states: "Number of persons purchase before M is same as after N."
- In Case 1 (M is in position 9):
There are 8 persons before M. Thus, there must be 8 persons after N, which means N must be in position 1.
- In Case 2 (M is in position 2):
There is 1 person before M. Thus, there must be 1 person after N, which means N must be in position 8.
Step 4: Place O.
The clue states: "O purchases between N and K."
- In Case 1: N is in 1, K is in 4. The positions between them are 2 and 3. So, O must be in position 2 or 3.
- In Case 2: K is in 5, N is in 8. The positions between them are 6 and 7. So, O must be in position 6 or 7.
Step 5: Place P and Q.
The clue states: "Q purchases just after P but before O." This means we have a consecutive block of "P, Q" that appears at some point before O.
- In Case 1:
If O is in position 2, there is only position 1 before O (which is occupied by N), so we cannot place the consecutive block "P, Q" before O.
If O is in position 3, the positions before O are 1 and 2. Since N is in 1, we cannot place the block "P, Q".
Thus, Case 1 is invalid.
- In Case 2:
We have L in 1, M in 2, K in 5, N in 8. O is in either 6 or 7.
The remaining empty positions are 3, 4, 6, 7, 9.
To place the consecutive block "P, Q" before O, the only available consecutive positions before position 6/7 are 3 and 4.
Therefore, P must be in position 3 and Q must be in position 4.
Since P and Q occupy 3 and 4, and they must purchase before O, O must be in one of the remaining slots after them. The positions 6 and 7 are open. O must be in position 6 or 7. Let's look at the next clue to determine the exact position of O.
Step 6: Place R and S.
The clue states: "R purchases before S but after O."
This means the order must be O followed by R followed by S (O ... R ... S).
If O is in position 7, the only positions remaining after O would be 8 (occupied by N) and 9. We would not have enough positions to place both R and S after O.
Therefore, O must be in position 6.
This leaves positions 7 and 9 empty.
Since R purchases before S, R must be in position 7 and S must be in position 9.
Final Arrangement:
1. L
2. M
3. P
4. Q
5. K
6. O
7. R
8. N
9. S
The second last person to purchase the product (position 8) is N.
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