On 21st June, the Sun
Correct Answer :
does not set below the horizon at the Arctic Circle
Solution :
The correct answer is: does not set below the horizon at the Arctic Circle.
Explanation:
On 21st June, known as the Summer Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, the Earth's Northern Axis is tilted directly towards the Sun. On this day, the Sun is vertically overhead at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N latitude).
Because of this maximum tilt toward the Sun, the entire region north of the Arctic Circle (66.5° N latitude) experiences 24 hours of continuous daylight. Consequently, the Sun does not set below the horizon at the Arctic Circle on 21st June (often referred to as the "Midnight Sun").
Let's evaluate the other options for clarity:
• Does not set below the horizon at Antarctic Circle: Incorrect. The Antarctic Circle experiences 24 hours of night/darkness on 21st June.
• Shines vertically overhead at noon on the Equator: Incorrect. The Sun shines vertically overhead at the Equator during the equinoxes (21st March and 23rd September).
• Shines vertically overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn: Incorrect. The Sun shines vertically overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn during the Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere (22nd December).
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