On December 26, 2021, for the first time since the present government came to power in 2014, the Union Home Ministry constituted a panel led by its officers to review the withdrawal of the Armed areas. The Act was amended in 1972 and the powers to declare an area as “disturbed” were conferred concurrently upon the Central Government along with the States. Currently, the MHA issues periodic “disturbed area” notification to extend AFSPA only for Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, where it is applicable in the districts of Tirap, Changlang, Longding and areas falling under Namsai and Mahadevpur police stations bordering Assam. The notification for Manipur and Assam is issued by the State Governments. Tripura revoked the Act in 2015 and Meghalaya was under AFSPA for 27 years, until it was revoked by the MHA from April 1, 2018. The Act was implemented in a 20-km area along the border with Assam. Jammu and Kashmir has a separate J&K Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1990.
AFSPA was introduced in meghalaya in the year:
Correct Answer :
1991
Solution :
The correct option is 1991.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding AFSPA in Meghalaya:
The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) was originally enacted to maintain public order in disturbed areas. In Meghalaya, AFSPA was introduced in 1991 due to insurgency along its border areas, specifically applying to a 20-km belt bordering Assam.
2. Analyzing the Given Passage Context:
The text mentions that Meghalaya was under AFSPA for 27 years until it was completely revoked by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) effective from April 1, 2018.
Subtracting 27 years from 2018 (2018 - 27) also corroborates that the Act was implemented in 1991.
Therefore, AFSPA was introduced in Meghalaya in the year 1991.
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