On the recommendation of Parliament, the President of India effectively abrogated Article 370 of the Indian Constitution and gave assent to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019. The former state of Jammu Kashmir has been reorganized as the new Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the new Union Territory of Ladakh on 31 October 2019, The new Union Territory of Ladakh consists of two districts of Kargil and Leh.
The rest of the former State of Jammu and Kashmir is in the new Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir By 2019, the state government of former Jammu and Kashmir had reorganized the areas of these 14 districts into 28 districts. The names of the new districts are as follows- Kupwara, Bandipur, Ganderbal, Srinagar, Budgam, Pulwama, Shupian, Kulgam, Rajouri, Ramban, Doda, Kishtivar, Samba and Kargil. Out of these, Kargil district was carved out from the area of Leh and Ladakh district. The Leh district of the new Union Territory of Ladakh has been defined in the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization (Removal of Difficulties) Second Order, 2019, issued by the President of India, to include the areas of the districts of Gilgit, Gilgit Wazarat.
Chilhas and Tribal Territory of 1947, in addition to the remaining areas of Leh and Ladakh districts of 1947, after carving out the Kargil District. [Extracted from the article of Press Information Bureau, published by the Union Home Ministry on 2nd November 2019]
Which of the following Union Territories of India has a legislative assembly?
Correct Answer :
Jammu and Kashmir
Solution :
Correct Answer: Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation:
Among the Union Territories of India, only three currently have their own Legislative Assemblies: National Capital Territory of Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the former state of Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two Union Territories:
1. Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir: Created with a Legislative Assembly (similar to the model of Puducherry).
2. Union Territory of Ladakh: Created without a Legislative Assembly, to be governed directly by the Union Government through a Lieutenant Governor.
The other options listed—Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Daman and Diu (now part of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu), and Lakshadweep—are Union Territories without a legislature, directly administered by the President of India through an Administrator/Lieutenant Governor.
Therefore, the correct option is Jammu and Kashmir.
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