One non-zero digit, one vowel and one consonant from English alphabet (in capital) are to be used in forming passwords, such that each password has to start with a vowel and end with a consonant. How many such passwords can be generated?
Correct Answer :
945
Solution :
The correct option is 945.
To find the total number of passwords that can be generated, we can break down the choices for each position of the password step-by-step:
Step 1: Understand the structure of the password
Each password must contain exactly one vowel, one non-zero digit, and one consonant. Since the password must start with a vowel and end with a consonant, the only possible arrangement for the three characters is:
[Vowel] [Digit] [Consonant]
Step 2: Determine the number of options for each position
1. Vowels: The English alphabet has 5 vowels (A, E, I, O, U). Therefore, there are 5 choices for the first position.
2. Non-zero digits: The non-zero digits are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Therefore, there are 9 choices for the middle position.
3. Consonants: Out of 26 letters in the English alphabet, 5 are vowels, which leaves 21 consonants. Therefore, there are 21 choices for the last position.
Step 3: Calculate the total number of passwords
Using the fundamental counting principle, the total number of unique passwords is the product of the number of choices for each position:
Multiplying these values together:
5 × 9 = 45
45 × 21 = 945
Thus, 945 unique passwords can be generated.
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