Out of the following statements, choose the one that brings out the principle underlying the Cabinet form of Government:

Correct Answer: Option C ("A mechanism of parliamentary democracy for ensuring collective responsibility of the Government to the people.")

Detailed Explanation:

The Cabinet form of government, also known as the Parliamentary system of government, is built upon the fundamental principle of collective responsibility.

Under this principle, the Cabinet (Executive) as a single body is collectively responsible to the Legislature (Parliament), and through it, to the people of the country. This means:

1. All members of the Cabinet share joint responsibility for every policy decision made by the government.
2. If a motion of no-confidence is passed against the Prime Minister or any member of the Cabinet in the lower house of Parliament, the entire Cabinet must resign.
3. Ministers must publicly support all Cabinet decisions, regardless of their personal opinions, or resign from their post.

Therefore, the core underlying principle of the Cabinet form of government is to act as a mechanism of parliamentary democracy that ensures the collective responsibility of the executive branch to the elected representatives and the public.