Pandit Ram Narayan was associated with which of the following instruments?

The correct answer is Sarangi.

Let's break down the details of Pandit Ram Narayan and his contribution to Indian classical music:

1. Who is Pandit Ram Narayan?
Pandit Ram Narayan (born 1927) is a legendary Indian musician who popularized the bowed string instrument, the Sarangi, as a solo concert instrument in Hindustani classical music. Historically, the sarangi was primarily treated as an accompanying instrument for vocalists.

2. What is a Sarangi?
The sarangi is a traditional bowed, short-necked string instrument used in Hindustani classical music. It is carved from a single block of wood and is known for its ability to closely imitate the nuances of the human voice.

3. Analysis of other options:
• Ghatam: An earthenware pot used as a percussion instrument, primarily in Carnatic music. Notable exponents include T. H. Vinayakram.
• Tabla: A pair of twin hand drums widely used in Hindustani classical music. Famous players include Ustad Zakir Hussain and Pandit Kishan Maharaj.
• Bansuri: A side-blown flute made from bamboo, associated with legendary maestros like Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia.