Question Details

Position vector of four points A , B , C , D are i^ + j^ + k^ , 3 i^ 2 j^ + 2 k^ , 4 i^ λ j^ k^ and i^ + j^ + k^  respectively.

The value of  λ  for which the points  A , B , C , D are coplanar is

Options

A

7

B

-7


C

1/7

D

-1/7

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

-7


Solution :

The correct option is -7.

To find the value of λ for which the four points A,B,C,D are coplanar, we can represent their position vectors as follows:

OA = - i^ + j^ + k^

OB = 3 i^ - 2 j^ + 2 k^

OC = 4 i^ - λ j^ - k^

OD = i^ + j^ + k^

Four points A,B,C,D are coplanar if the vectors AB, AC, and AD lie in the same plane. This condition is met when their scalar triple product is zero:
[ AB AC AD ] = 0

Let us first find the components of the vectors AB, AC, and AD:

1. AB = OB - OA = ( 3 - ( - 1 ) ) i^ + ( - 2 - 1 ) j^ + ( 2 - 1 ) k^ = 4 i^ - 3 j^ + k^

2. AC = OC - OA = ( 4 - ( - 1 ) ) i^ + ( - λ - 1 ) j^ + ( - 1 - 1 ) k^ = 5 i^ - ( λ + 1 ) j^ - 2 k^

3. AD = OD - OA = ( 1 - ( - 1 ) ) i^ + ( 1 - 1 ) j^ + ( 1 - 1 ) k^ = 2 i^ + 0 j^ + 0 k^

Now, we set the determinant of the matrix formed by these three vectors to zero:

| 4 -3 1 5 -(λ+1) -2 2 0 0 | = 0

To compute the determinant, we expand along the third row (since it has two zero elements):

2 · [ ( - 3 ) · ( - 2 ) - 1 · ( - ( λ + 1 ) ) ] = 0

Simplify the terms inside the brackets:

2 · [ 6 + ( λ + 1 ) ] = 0

2 · ( λ + 7 ) = 0

Divide by 2 to solve for λ:

λ + 7 = 0

λ = - 7

Thus, the value of λ for which the points are coplanar is -7.

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