Question Details

Potential energy function corresponding to a conservative force is given as U(x, y, z) = 3x2/2 + 5y + 6z, then the force at x = 6 is pN. The value of p upto its nearest integral value is

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Correct Answer :

20

Solution :

The correct answer is 20.

To find the force associated with a given conservative potential energy function, we use the relationship between conservative force and potential energy:
F=-U
where U is the gradient of the potential energy function U(x,y,z).

The potential energy function is given by:
U(x,y,z)=3x22+5y+6z

First, we calculate the partial derivatives of U with respect to x, y, and z to find the components of the force vector:
Fx=-Ux=-x(3x22+5y+6z)=-3x
Fy=-Uy=-y(3x22+5y+6z)=-5
Fz=-Uz=-z(3x22+5y+6z)=-6

Thus, the force vector is represented as:
F=-3xi^-5j^-6k^

Next, we evaluate the components of the force at x=6:
Fx=-3(6)=-18 N
Fy=-5 N
Fz=-6 N

Now, we find the magnitude of the force vector F:
|F|=Fx2+Fy2+Fz2
|F|=(-18)2+(-5)2+(-6)2
|F|=324+25+36
|F|=38519.62 N

Rounding 19.62 to the nearest integral value, we obtain 20.

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