PQ is parallel to SR in a trapezium PQRS. It is given that PQ > SR and the diagonals PR and QS intersect at O. If PO = 3x − 15, OQ = x + 9, OR = x − 5 and OS = 5 and x has two values x1 and x2, then the value of () is:
Correct Answer :
11
Solution :
The correct option is 11.
In a trapezium , side is parallel to side (). The diagonals and intersect at point .
Consider triangles and :
1. (Vertically opposite angles)
2. (Alternate interior angles, since )
3. (Alternate interior angles, since )
Therefore, by AA similarity criterion, .
Since the ratios of corresponding sides of similar triangles are equal, we have:
Substitute the given values: , , , and :
Cross-multiplying both sides gives:
Rearranging all terms to one side to form a standard quadratic equation:
Factoring the quadratic equation:
Thus, the two roots are:
and
Now, we evaluate the expression :
Hence, the value of is 11.
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