Question Details

PQ is parallel to SR in a trapezium PQRS. It is given that PQ > SR and the diagonals PR and QS intersect at O. If PO = 3x − 15, OQ = x + 9, OR = x − 5 and OS = 5 and x has two values x1 and x2, then the value of (x12x22) is:

Options

A

11

B

13

C

15

D

19

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

11

Solution :

The correct option is 11.

In a trapezium PQRS, side PQ is parallel to side SR (PQSR). The diagonals PR and QS intersect at point O.

Consider triangles POQ and ROS:

1. POQ=ROS (Vertically opposite angles)

2. OPQ=ORS (Alternate interior angles, since PQSR)

3. OQP=OSR (Alternate interior angles, since PQSR)

Therefore, by AA similarity criterion, POQROS.

Since the ratios of corresponding sides of similar triangles are equal, we have:

POOR=OQOS

Substitute the given values: PO=3x15, OQ=x+9, OR=x5, and OS=5:

3x15x5=x+95

Cross-multiplying both sides gives:

5(3x15)=(x+9)(x5)

15x75=x25x+9x45

15x75=x2+4x45

Rearranging all terms to one side to form a standard quadratic equation:

x2+4x15x45+75=0

x211x+30=0

Factoring the quadratic equation:

(x6)(x5)=0

Thus, the two roots are:

x1=6 and x2=5

Now, we evaluate the expression x12x22:

x12x22=6252=3625=11

Hence, the value of x12x22 is 11.

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