Question Details

The current age of a manager, X, is six years greater than that of an analyst, Y, and nine years less than that of a director, Z. If the average of the current ages of X, Y, and Z is 39 years, what will be the ratio of the age of X to the age of Z after 7 years?

Options

A

4:5

B

5:6

C

3:4

D

1:2

E

2:3

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

5:6

Solution :

The correct option is 5:6.

To find the required ratio, let us break down the problem step-by-step by defining variables and setting up algebraic equations based on the given information.

Step 1: Express ages in terms of manager X

Let the current ages of the manager, analyst, and director be represented by X, Y, and Z respectively.

According to the problem:
- The manager X is 6 years older than the analyst Y:
X=Y+6Y=X-6
- The manager X is 9 years younger than the director Z:
X=Z-9Z=X+9

Step 2: Formulate an equation using the average age

The average of the current ages of X, Y, and Z is 39 years.
X+Y+Z3=39
Multiplying both sides by 3 gives the total sum of their current ages:
X+Y+Z=117

Step 3: Solve for the current age of X

Substitute the expressions for Y and Z in terms of X into the total sum equation:
X+(X-6)+(X+9)=117
Simplify the terms:
3X+3=117
Subtract 3 from both sides:
3X=114
Divide both sides by 3:
X=38

So, the current age of manager X is 38 years.

Step 4: Find the current age of director Z

Using the relation Z=X+9:
Z=38+9=47

So, the current age of director Z is 47 years.

Step 5: Calculate their ages after 7 years and determine the ratio

After 7 years:
- Age of X = 38+7=45 years
- Age of Z = 47+7=54 years

Now, calculate the ratio of the age of X to the age of Z after 7 years:
Ratio=4554
Dividing both the numerator and denominator by 9:
Ratio=56

Thus, the ratio of the age of X to the age of Z after 7 years will be 5:6.

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