The current age of a manager, X, is six years greater than that of an analyst, Y, and nine years less than that of a director, Z. If the average of the current ages of X, Y, and Z is 39 years, what will be the ratio of the age of X to the age of Z after 7 years?
Correct Answer :
5:6
Solution :
The correct option is 5:6.
To find the required ratio, let us break down the problem step-by-step by defining variables and setting up algebraic equations based on the given information.
Step 1: Express ages in terms of manager
Let the current ages of the manager, analyst, and director be represented by , , and respectively.
According to the problem:
- The manager is 6 years older than the analyst :
- The manager is 9 years younger than the director :
Step 2: Formulate an equation using the average age
The average of the current ages of , , and is 39 years.
Multiplying both sides by 3 gives the total sum of their current ages:
Step 3: Solve for the current age of
Substitute the expressions for and in terms of into the total sum equation:
Simplify the terms:
Subtract 3 from both sides:
Divide both sides by 3:
So, the current age of manager is 38 years.
Step 4: Find the current age of director
Using the relation :
So, the current age of director is 47 years.
Step 5: Calculate their ages after 7 years and determine the ratio
After 7 years:
- Age of = years
- Age of = years
Now, calculate the ratio of the age of to the age of after 7 years:
Dividing both the numerator and denominator by 9:
Thus, the ratio of the age of to the age of after 7 years will be 5:6.
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