Each question consists of legal propositions/ principles (hereinafter referred to as 'principle') and facts. These principles have to be applied to the given facts to arrive at the most reasonable conclusion. Such principles may or may not be true in the real sense, yet you have to conclusively assume them to be true for the purposes of this section. In other words, in answering the following questions, you must not rely on any principles except the principles that are given herein below for every question. Further, you must not assume any facts other than those stated in the question. The objective of this section is to test your interest towards study of law, research aptitude and problem solving ability even if the 'most reasonable conclusion' arrived at may be unacceptable for any other reason. It is not the object of this section to test your knowledge of law.
PRINCIPLE: Agreements in restraint of marriage are void.
FACTS: 'X' enters into an agreement with 'Y’ where under he agrees not to marry anybody else other than a person whose name starts with the letter 'A', and promises to pay Rs. 1,00,000 to 'Y' if he ('X') breaks this agreement.
Which of the following derivations is CORRECT?
Correct Answer :
There is an agreement between 'X', and 'Y' which cannot be enforced by the court of law
Solution :
Correct Answer: There is an agreement between 'X', and 'Y' which cannot be enforced by the court of law
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding the Principle:
The given principle explicitly states that "Agreements in restraint of marriage are void." In legal terms, a void agreement has no legal effect from its inception and cannot be enforced by any court of law.
2. Analyzing the Facts:
'X' enters into an agreement with 'Y' promising not to marry anyone whose name does not start with the letter 'A'. This condition severely restricts 'X's freedom to marry, thereby imposing a major restraint on marriage.
3. Applying the Principle to the Facts:
Because the agreement imposes a restraint on marriage, applying the principle directly makes this agreement void. A void agreement remains an agreement between the parties in existence, but because it is void, it cannot be enforced by a court of law.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct derivation is that there is an agreement between 'X' and 'Y' which cannot be enforced by the court of law.
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