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Correct Answer :

63

Solution :

The correct answer is 63.

Based on the provided image, we are asked to find the value of the integral:
�� 2 4 x 3 d x
using a 2-equal-segment trapezoidal rule.

Let's break down the solution step-by-step:

Step 1: Identify the parameters from the integral and the method
The integration interval is [a,b]=[2,4], so the lower limit is a=2 and the upper limit is b=4.
The number of segments is n=2.
The function to be integrated is:
f ( x ) = x 3

Step 2: Calculate the segment width (step size, h)
The formula for the step size h is:
h = b - a n
Substituting the given values:
h = 4 - 2 2 = 2 2 = 1

Step 3: Determine the grid points
The grid points xi are defined as:
x i = a + i · h
For i=0,1,2:
x 0 = 2
x 1 = 2 + 1 = 3
x 2 = 2 + 2 ( 1 ) = 4

Step 4: Evaluate the function at each grid point
Evaluate f(x)=x3 at the grid points:
f ( x 0 ) = f ( 2 ) = 2 3 = 8
f ( x 1 ) = f ( 3 ) = 3 3 = 27
f ( x 2 ) = f ( 4 ) = 4 3 = 64

Step 5: Apply the multiple-segment Trapezoidal Rule formula
The multiple-segment trapezoidal rule formula for n=2 is given by:
I h 2 [ f ( x 0 ) + 2 f ( x 1 ) + f ( x 2 ) ]
Substitute the values into the equation:
I 1 2 [ 8 + 2 ( 27 ) + 64 ]
Simplify the expression inside the brackets:
I 1 2 [ 8 + 54 + 64 ]
I 1 2 [ 126 ]
I 63

Thus, evaluating the integral using the 2-equal-segment trapezoidal rule yields a value of 63.

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