Question Details

Options

A

0

B

π/4

C

D

π/12

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

0

Solution :

The correct option is 0.

Question Analysis from the Image:
The provided image asks us to evaluate the following definite integral:

I = 0 π / 2 1 - cot x csc x + cos x d x

Step-by-Step Derivation:

Step 1: Simplify the integrand using basic trigonometric identities
We can express the cotangent and cosecant terms in terms of sine and cosine:

cot x = cos x sin x

csc x = 1 sin x

Now, let us rewrite the numerator of the integrand:

1 - cot x = 1 - cos x sin x = sin x - cos x sin x

Next, let us rewrite the denominator of the integrand:

csc x + cos x = 1 sin x + cos x = 1 + sin x cos sin x

Substitute these expressions back into the integrand:

1 - cot x csc x + cos x = ( sin x - cos x ) / sin x ( 1 + sin x cos x ) / sin x = sin x - cos x 1 + sin x cos x

Thus, our integral can be written as:

I = 0 π / 2 sin x - cos x 1 + sin x cos x d x

Step 2: Apply the definite integral reflection property
Recall the property of definite integrals:

a b f ( x ) d x = a b f ( a + b - x ) d x

Applying this property to our integral, where a=0 and b=π/2, we replace x with π/2-x:

I = 0 π / 2 sin ( π / 2 - x ) - cos ( π / 2 - x ) 1 + sin ( π / 2 - x ) cos ( π / 2 - x ) d x

Using the co-function identities:

sin ( π / 2 - x ) = cos x

cos ( π / 2 - x ) = sin x

The integral simplifies to:

I = 0 π / 2 cos x - sin x 1 + cos x sin x d x

Factoring out a negative sign from the numerator:

I = - 0 π / 2 sin x - cos x 1 + sin x cos x d x

This gives us:

I = - I

Adding I to both sides:

2 I = 0 I = 0

Therefore, the value of the given definite integral is 0.

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