Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is: 318.6
Problem Analysis:
Based on the provided figures, we are analyzing a solid slab of thickness and thermal conductivity . Under steady-state conditions, the heat conducted through the slab from Surface 1 (at temperature ) to Surface 2 (at temperature ) must balance the heat lost from Surface 2 to the environment via convection and radiation.
The given data points from the image are:
- Slab thickness,
- Thermal conductivity,
- Temperature of Surface 2,
- Convective heat transfer coefficient,
- Free stream fluid temperature,
- Emissivity of Surface 2,
- Surroundings temperature,
- Stefan-Boltzmann constant,
Energy Balance Equation:
At Surface 2, the energy balance per unit area (heat flux) is given by:
Substituting the physical laws for each mode of heat transfer:
Step-by-Step Calculation:
1. Calculate the convection heat flux:
2. Calculate the radiation heat flux:
3. Sum the convective and radiative losses to find the total heat flux leaving Surface 2:
4. Set the conduction heat flux equal to the total heat flux:
Rounding to one decimal place, we obtain:
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