Question Details

Options

A

B

C

D

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

Solution :

Correct Answer:
The correct option is: exx+C (which is shown in the fourth option image).

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Identify the given integral:
From the main question image, we are asked to evaluate the following indefinite integral:
e x ( 2 x + 1 2 x ) d x

2. Simplify the integrand fraction:
Let us split the fraction inside the parentheses into two separate terms:
2 x + 1 2 x = 2 x 2 x + 1 2 x
Simplifying the first term:
2 x 2 x = x x = x
So, the full expression in the bracket becomes:
x + 1 2 x

3. Rewrite the integral:
Substituting the simplified expression back into the integral, we get:
e x ( x + 1 2 x ) d x

4. Apply the standard integral theorem:
Recall the integration formula:
e x ( f ( x ) + f ( x ) ) d x = e x f ( x ) + C
Let us choose:
f ( x ) = x
Now, find the derivative of f(x) with respect to x:
f ( x ) = d d x ( x 1 / 2 ) = 1 2 x - 1 / 2 = 1 2 x

5. Evaluate the integral:
Since our integrand is precisely in the form ex(f(x)+f(x)), we can apply the formula directly:
e x ( x + 1 2 x ) d x = e x x + C
where C is the constant of integration.

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