Question Details

Rajan and Suresh invest in a food truck venture in the respective ratio of 10 : 7. After T months, Suresh increases his investment by 40% while Rajan withdraws 50% of his capital. If at the end of the year, the respective ratio of profit earned by Rajan and Suresh is 95 : 98, then find the value of T.

Options

A

4

B

7

C

6

D

8

E

5

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

7

Solution :

The correct answer is 7.

Step 1: Understand the initial investment ratio
Let the initial investments of Rajan and Suresh be 10x and 7x respectively, where x is a common multiplier.

Step 2: Calculate Rajan's total equivalent investment for 12 months
For the first T months, Rajan's investment is 10x.
After T months, Rajan withdraws 50% of his capital.
Rajan's new capital = 10x-(0.50×10x)=5x
This remaining capital stays for (12-T) months.
Rajan's total investment-months = (10x×T)+[5x×(12-T)]

Simplifying Rajan's total investment:
=10xT+60x-5xT=5xT+60x=5x(T+12)

Step 3: Calculate Suresh's total equivalent investment for 12 months
For the first T months, Suresh's investment is 7x.
After T months, Suresh increases his investment by 40%.
Suresh's new capital = 7x+(0.40×7x)=7x+2.8x=9.8x
This updated capital stays for (12-T) months.
Suresh's total investment-months = (7x×T)+[9.8x×(12-T)]

Simplifying Suresh's total investment:
=7xT+117.6x-9.8xT=117.6x-2.8xT=x(117.6-2.8T)

Step 4: Formulate the ratio equation
The ratio of total profit earned by Rajan and Suresh at the end of the year is given as 95 : 98.
5x(T+12)x(117.6-2.8T)=9598

Canceling x from both the numerator and denominator:
5(T+12)117.6-2.8T=9598

Dividing the numerator on both sides by 5:
T+12117.6-2.8T=1998

Cross-multiplying and solving for T:
98(T+12)=19(117.6-2.8T)
98T+1176=2234.4-53.2T

Rearranging the terms:
98T+53.2T=2234.4-1176
151.2T=1058.4
T=1058.4151.2=7

Thus, the value of T is 7.

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