Correct Answer :
0.5
Solution :
The correct option is 0.5.
Let's understand how the order of the reaction is determined step-by-step.
Step 1: Understand the Rate Law
The rate of a chemical reaction () depends on the concentration of the reactant () raised to the power of its order (). This relationship is given by the rate law formula:
where:
- is the rate of reaction,
- is the rate constant,
- is the concentration of the reactant, and
- is the order of the reaction.
Step 2: Set up equations with the given data
From the question, we have two different sets of conditions:
1. Initial rate, when the concentration .
This gives the equation:
2. Final rate, when the concentration .
This gives the equation:
Step 3: Solve for the order of reaction ()
Divide Equation 2 by Equation 1:
Simplifying both sides:
Since , we have:
We can write as :
By comparing the exponents:
Therefore, the order of the reaction is 0.5.
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