Read the following passage and answer the question given below:
Around the age of 2 children have a sense of intention, at least of their own intentions. They will announce, "I wanna peanut butter sandwich". As children develop a theory of mind, they also can understand that other people have intentions intentions of their own. Older pre- re-schoolers who get along their peers can separate intentional from unintentional actions and react accordingly. For example, they will not get angry when another child accidentally knocks over their block tower. But aggressive children have more trouble assessing intention. They are likely to attack anyone who topples their tower, even accidently. As children mature, they are more able to assess and consider the intentions of others. With a of mind, children are increasingly able to understand that other people have different feelings and experiences and therefore may have a different viewpoint or perspective This perspective-taking ability develops over time until it is quite sophisticated in adults. Being able to understand others might think and feel is important in fostering cooperation and moral development, reducing prejudice, resolving conflicts, and encouraging positive social behaviours in Some coaching i in perspective taking from the teacher might help if children mistreat peers the mistreatment is not part art of a deeper emotional or behavioural disorder.
Given below are statements:
Statement I: Aggressive children can assess intention of others with ease
Statement II: Different persons may have different viewpoints.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Correct Answer :
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Solution :
The correct option is: Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Let us analyze the correctness of each statement step-by-step based on the provided passage:
Analysis of Statement I:
Statement I claims that "Aggressive children can assess intention of others with ease."
However, the passage explicitly states: "But aggressive children have more trouble assessing intention. They are likely to attack anyone who topples their tower, even accidently."
Since aggressive children struggle with assessing intention rather than doing it with ease, Statement I is incorrect.
Analysis of Statement II:
Statement II claims that "Different persons may have different viewpoints."
The passage states: "With a of mind, children are increasingly able to understand that other people have different feelings and experiences and therefore may have a different viewpoint or perspective."
This directly supports the idea that different individuals can have different viewpoints. Therefore, Statement II is correct.
Consequently, Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.
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