Read the following statements and choose the correct option :

Assertion (A) : Learning of EVS needs to be oriented to process skills relating to observation, identification, classification, etc.

Reason (R) : Through acquiring various process skills, the learning outcomes of EVS learning are expected to be achieved.

The correct option is Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Analysis of Assertion (A):
Assertion (A) states that the learning of Environmental Studies (EVS) needs to be oriented to process skills relating to observation, identification, classification, measurement, inference, and communication. In primary education, EVS aims to engage children in practical activities rather than mere rote memorization. Developing these process skills allows students to explore their immediate surroundings directly and make sense of their environment. Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.

Analysis of Reason (R):
Reason (R) states that through acquiring various process skills, the learning outcomes of EVS learning are expected to be achieved. Process skills serve as hands-on tools for children to construct their own knowledge, foster scientific temper, and reach the designated curriculum-based learning outcomes. Thus, Reason (R) is true.

Connection between (A) and (R):
Since acquiring process skills directly enables children to meet and achieve the intended learning outcomes of EVS, Reason (R) provides the accurate logical justification for why EVS learning must be oriented toward developing these process skills as claimed in Assertion (A). Hence, (R) is the correct explanation of (A).