Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Fourteen persons are sitting in two parallel rows containing seven persons each. In row 1 - H, I, J, K, L, M and N are seated and all of them are facing north. While T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z are sitting in row 2 and facing south direction, but not necessarily in the same order. Persons of row 1 face the persons of row 2.
N sits second from the left end of row 1. W faces N and sits third to the right of Y. L faces Y. One person sits between L and J, who sits at one of the extreme ends. U faces J. M sits to the immediate left of L and T faces M. V sits to the immediate right of T. H sits second to the left of L. K sits at the extreme left end of row 1. X sits to the left of Y, but does not sit at the extreme end.
How many individuals are seated to the left of the person who faces Y?
Correct Answer :
Four
Solution :
The correct answer is Four.
Step-by-step seating arrangement:
We are given two parallel rows containing seven persons each:
• Row 1 (Facing North): H, I, J, K, L, M, N (Left to right: positions 1 to 7)
• Row 2 (Facing South): T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z (For South-facing persons, 'Right' is towards position 1 and 'Left' is towards position 7)
Deducing the positions:
1. N sits second from the left end of Row 1 ⇒ N is at position 2 of Row 1.
2. W faces N ⇒ W is at position 2 of Row 2.
3. W sits third to the right of Y (facing South) ⇒ Y is at position 5 of Row 2.
4. L faces Y ⇒ L is at position 5 of Row 1.
5. One person sits between L and J, who sits at an extreme end ⇒ J must be at position 7 of Row 1 (with position 6 between them).
6. U faces J ⇒ U is at position 7 of Row 2.
7. M sits to the immediate left of L ⇒ M is at position 4 of Row 1.
8. T faces M ⇒ T is at position 4 of Row 2.
9. V sits to the immediate right of T (facing South) ⇒ V is at position 3 of Row 2.
10. H sits second to the left of L ⇒ H is at position 3 of Row 1.
11. K sits at the extreme left end of Row 1 ⇒ K is at position 1 of Row 1.
12. The remaining person for position 6 of Row 1 is I.
13. X sits to the left of Y (facing South) but not at the extreme end ⇒ X is at position 6 of Row 2.
14. The remaining person for position 1 of Row 2 is Z.
Final Seating Arrangement:
• Row 2 (Facing South): Z (Pos 1) | W (Pos 2) | V (Pos 3) | T (Pos 4) | Y (Pos 5) | X (Pos 6) | U (Pos 7)
• Row 1 (Facing North): K (Pos 1) | N (Pos 2) | H (Pos 3) | M (Pos 4) | L (Pos 5) | I (Pos 6) | J (Pos 7)
Finding the Answer:
• The person facing Y is L (at position 5 of Row 1).
• L is facing North, so the persons seated to the left of L are M, H, N, and K.
• Count of persons seated to the left of L = 4.
Hence, there are Four individuals seated to the left of the person who faces Y.
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