Read the passage and answer the following questions:

GreenTech Solutions, a renewable energy company, focuses on achieving financial stability and growth through robust financial management. The company ensures efficient allocation of business finance to expand operations, adopt new technology, and maintain a competitive edge. Its financial planning is centered on long-term sustainability, balancing profitability with eсо friendly initiatives.

To new optimize its capital structure, Greenlech maintains a balanced mix of debt and equity, minimizing the cost of capital while ensuring financial flexibility. The firm undertakes thorough capital budgeting processes to evaluate projects like setting up solar farms, ensuring only viable investments are pursued. Tools like Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) guide decision-making. GreenTech's dividend decision aligns with its growth strategy.

While retaining a significant portion of earnings for reinvestment, the company ensures consistent dividends to satisfy shareholders. This approach strengthens investor confidence while funding expansion plans. Efficient working capital management ensures smooth day-to-day operations.

By optimizing cash flow, managing inventory, and negotiating favorable credit terms with suppliers, GreenTech avoids liquidity issues while meeting shortterm obligations. Through prudent financial strategies, GreenTech achieves its goal of profitability and sustainability, setting an example in the renewable energy sector.

Financial Planning of a company is essentially known as ____________ ?