Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:

There has been greater recognition that both men and women are constrained by dominant gender identities. For instance, men in patriarchal societies feel they must be strong and successful. It is not manly, to express oneself emotionally.A genderjust society would allow both men and women to be free. This, of course, rests on the idea that for true freedom to grow and develop, injustices of all kinds have to end. The idea of a gender-just society is based upon two important factors - educated women with multiple roles and improved sex ratio. The programme of the Government of India, Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana is an important effort in the actualization of a gender-just society.

Q) What is the basis for a gender-just society?

The correct option is Presence of educated women with multiple roles and improved sex ratio.

Step-by-step Explanation:

To find the basis for a gender-just society, we look directly at the provided passage:

1. The passage states: "The idea of a gender-just society is based upon two important factors - educated women with multiple roles and improved sex ratio."

2. Matching this statement with the given options, we can see that the option "Presence of educated women with multiple roles and improved sex ratio." perfectly corresponds to the factors mentioned in the text.

3. Other options, such as "Gender identities based on commonsense", "Multiple gender roles and conflicts", and "Presence of dominant gendered identities as role models" are not mentioned as the basis for a gender-just society in the passage. In fact, the passage indicates that dominant gender identities constrain individuals rather than serve as positive foundations for a just society.

Therefore, the presence of educated women with multiple roles and an improved sex ratio is the correct basis for a gender-just society according to the passage.