Question Details

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow (Q. No. 121 to 128) by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

Freedom is one of the most important factors in life. Man has fought politically all over the world for freedom. Religions have promised freedom, not in this world but in another. In the capitalist countries, individual freedom exists to some degree, and in the communist world it has been denied. From ancient times, freedom has meant a great deal to man, and there have been its opponents, not only political but religious through Inquisition, by excommunication, tortures and banishments, and the total denial of man's search for freedom. There have been wars and counter-wars fought for freedom. This has been the pattern of man's endeavours for freedom throughout history.

Freedom of self-expression and freedom of speech and thought exist in some parts of the world, but in others it does not. Those who have been conditioned, revolt against their backgrounds. This reaction which takes different forms is called 'freedom'. The reaction to politics is often to shun the field of politics.

One economic reaction is to form small communities based on some ideology or under the leadership of one person, but these soon disintegrate. The religious reaction against established organisations of belief is to revolt, either by joining other religious organisations or by following some guru or leader or by joining some cult. Or one denies the whole religious endeavour.

One thinks of freedom only as freedom of movement, either physical or movements of thought. It appears that one always seeks freedom on the surface. Surely, this is rather a limited freedom, involving a great deal of conflict, wars and violence.

Inner freedom is something entirely different. It has its roots not in the idea of freedom but in the reality of freedom. It covers all the endeavours of man. Without inner freedom life will always be an activity within the limited circle of time and conflict.


Which word is the most opposite in meaning to the word, 'shun' as used in the passage ? (Para 2)

Options

A

prefer

B

rehabilitate

C

welcome

D

rejoice

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

welcome

Solution :

Correct Answer: welcome


Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Analyze the word in context:

In paragraph 2, the passage states: "The reaction to politics is often to shun the field of politics." Here, the word 'shun' means to persistently avoid, ignore, or stay away from something deliberately.


2. Evaluate the given options to find the most opposite meaning (antonym):

prefer: To choose or like one thing better than another. While it is a positive choice, it is not the direct opposite of actively avoiding or rejecting something.
rehabilitate: To restore someone or something to health or normal life through training or therapy. This is unrelated to avoiding or accepting something.
welcome: To greet or accept someone or something with pleasure or hospitality. This is the direct, exact opposite of 'shun' (avoiding/rejecting).
rejoice: To feel or show great joy or delight. This describes an emotion rather than the action of accepting vs. avoiding.


3. Conclusion:

The word most opposite in meaning to 'shun' (to avoid/reject) is 'welcome' (to accept/embrace enthusiastically).

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