Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow (Q. No. 121 to 128) by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:
Freedom is one of the most important factors in life. Man has fought politically all over the world for freedom. Religions have promised freedom, not in this world but in another. In the capitalist countries, individual freedom exists to some degree, and in the communist world it has been denied. From ancient times, freedom has meant a great deal to man, and there have been its opponents, not only political but religious through Inquisition, by excommunication, tortures and banishments, and the total denial of man's search for freedom. There have been wars and counter-wars fought for freedom. This has been the pattern of man's endeavours for freedom throughout history.
Freedom of self-expression and freedom of speech and thought exist in some parts of the world, but in others it does not. Those who have been conditioned, revolt against their backgrounds. This reaction which takes different forms is called 'freedom'. The reaction to politics is often to shun the field of politics.
One economic reaction is to form small communities based on some ideology or under the leadership of one person, but these soon disintegrate. The religious reaction against established organisations of belief is to revolt, either by joining other religious organisations or by following some guru or leader or by joining some cult. Or one denies the whole religious endeavour.
One thinks of freedom only as freedom of movement, either physical or movements of thought. It appears that one always seeks freedom on the surface. Surely, this is rather a limited freedom, involving a great deal of conflict, wars and violence.
Inner freedom is something entirely different. It has its roots not in the idea of freedom but in the reality of freedom. It covers all the endeavours of man. Without inner freedom life will always be an activity within the limited circle of time and conflict.
Reaction against established religion prompts people not to :
Correct Answer :
to start a new religion.
Solution :
The correct answer is to start a new religion.
Step-by-step Explanation:
1. Analyze the Question: The question asks about what people are not prompted to do as a reaction against established religion based on the provided passage.
2. Locate Relevant Text in the Passage: Looking at the third paragraph of the passage:
"The religious reaction against established organisations of belief is to revolt, either by joining other religious organisations or by following some guru or leader or by joining some cult. Or one denies the whole religious endeavour."
3. Evaluate the Options:
- join other religious organisations: Directly mentioned in the passage ("joining other religious organisations").
- follow some guru: Directly mentioned in the passage ("following some guru or leader").
- join some cult: Directly mentioned in the passage ("joining some cult").
- to start a new religion: This option is NOT mentioned anywhere in the passage as a listed reaction.
4. Conclusion: Since starting a new religion is not one of the actions mentioned in the text, it is the correct choice for what reaction against established religion prompts people not to do.
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