Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The problem of household garbage is common in most Indian cities. Despite the increasing concern for a clean environment, we do not know to what extent citizens are aware of how to dispose of the garbage at home. Sanyogita, a high school teacher, took the lead to orga nize a team comprising her colleagues in school and started going door to door in the nearby colonies to educate people on how to separate domestic waste and hand it over to the garbage collection agencies. She also avidly read about methods used by other developed countries and felt distressed when she observed how callous some people were towards keeping a clean environment. The local newspapers appreciated Sanyogita’s efforts and applauded her pub licly. Sanyogita’s students and children joined her mission to segregate garbage and send the biodegradable waste to the nearby recycle plant.

Identify the process of attitude formation that has been demonstrated in the passage:

The correct option is: Learning attitudes through exposure to information

Step-by-step Explanation:

1. Understand the Concept of Attitude Formation:
Attitude formation occurs through various processes of learning. One key process is learning attitudes through exposure to information. This happens when individuals receive new facts, knowledge, or written/media materials about a particular topic, which helps them form a positive or negative evaluation (attitude) towards it.

2. Analyze the Passage:
The passage mentions: "She [Sanyogita] also avidly read about methods used by other developed countries and felt distressed when she observed how callous some people were towards keeping a clean environment."

3. Link the Passage to the Correct Option:
Sanyogita's attitude towards waste management and environmental cleanliness was shaped and reinforced by reading about the methods used in other developed countries. Reading about these practices is a direct example of being exposed to information. This newly acquired information distressed her regarding the local situation and motivated her to lead a campaign to educate others, showing that her attitude was formed and strengthened through exposure to information.